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Les bases scientifique de la pédagogie

Introduction

a) Révision

Quelles sont les bases scientifiques de la pédagogie ?

b) Motivations

Comment est-ce que la pédagogie a diminué ?

c) Annonce du sujet 

Aujourd'hui nous étudions les premières institutions éducatives, l'influence gréco-romaine et la réflexion de grands hommes.

II. Développement

I. Analyser 

Premières institutions éducatives.

L'influence gréco-romaine

Réflexion de grands hommes

b) Synthèse

Quand est-ce que les premières institutions éducatives sont apparues ?

Quelle est l'influence gréco-romaine dans la pédagogie ?

Comment est-ce que la pédagogie a-t-elle progressé ?

 

I. Introduction 

a) Révision

Nous avons : la philosophie, la biologie, sociologie, psychologie et statistique.

b) Motivation

Grâce aux réflexions de grands hommes que la pédagogie a progressé.

II. Développement

a) Analyse

Les premières institutions éducatives (écoles) apparaissent avec le passage de la vie nomade à la vie sédentaire.

Elles sont réservées aux enfants des parents libres et aisés.

L'influence gréco-romaine a marqué toute la culture occidentale. Nous connaissons par les livres d'éducation  comment elle fut pratiquée en Egypte, en Grèce, en Rome...

La Pédagogie a progressé, petit à petit, grâce aux réflexions de grands hommes : philosophes, penseurs, et praticiens de l'éducation comme : Socrate, J.J Rousseau, Emile, Montaigne...

Dans le livre de Rousseau intitulé EMILE, on trouve :

  • Pédocentrisme : c'est la connaissance de l'enfant qui doit dicter au pédagogue ses méthodes.
  • Bonté originelle : l'enfant est bon par nature, il est corrompu par la nature.
  •  Education pratique : elle doit se faire dans la nature, par les choses. elle se coupe des livres, des formalismes et de l'enseignement.

b) Synthèse

C'est avec le passage de la vie nomade à la vie sédentaire que les premières écoles sont apparues.

L'influence gréco-romaine a marqué toute la culture occidentale. Nous connaissons par les livres d'éducation comment elle fut pratiquée en Egypte, en Grèce, en Rome...

C'est avec ou grâce aux réflexions que la pédagogie a progressé : philosophes, penseurs et praticiens de l'éducation comme : Socrate, J.J Rousseau, Emile et Montaigne.

 

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