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Les organisations internationales de maintien de la paix

 

Rappel

Quelles sont les étapes de résolutions des conflits ?

Motivation 

Comment se résout les conflits entre les états ?

Annonce du sujet 

Qu'allons-nous étudier aujourd'hui ?

Analyse 

Que savez-vous de la création de l’ONU ?

Quels sont ses objectifs ?

Que savez-vous de l’UNESCO, son siège et son objectif ?

Quelle est la mission de l’UNICEF ?

De quoi s’occupe-t-il le HCR ?

Quel est le rôle de HCDH ?

Synthèse

Que pouvons-nous retenir de la leçon d'aujourd'hui ?

 

Les modes politiques, la négociation, la médiation les bons offices, la mission d’observation ; les modes juridiques, l’arbitrage. sont les étapes de résolution des conflits.

Les conflits entre les nations se traitent au moyen des organisations internationales de maintien de paix.

Aujourd'hui, nous allons étudier: les organisations internationales de maintien de la paix.

Les organisations internationales de maintien de paix

8.4.1. Organisation des Nations-Unies  (ONU)

L’ONU a vue le jour à la suite des violences des droits humains dues à la 2e guerre mondiale. La charte de l’ONU fut ratifiée par les puissances et autres le 24 oct 1945, pour une paix durable mondiale.

Les objectifs de l’ONU

  • Maintenir la paix et la sécurité internationales ;
  • Développer entre les nations des relations amicales ;
  • Réaliser la coopération pour des problèmes internationaux ;
  • Etre un centre où s’harmonisent les efforts des nations vers des fins communes. Son siège est à New-York (USA).

8.4.2. L’organisation des Nation-Unies pour l’éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO)

L’UNESCO est une institution spécialisée des Nations-Unies préoccupée des problèmes de l’éducation, la science et la culture dans le monde. Son siège est à Paris.

Quand ce que l’UNESCO entreprend est orienté vers cet idéal : faire régner la paix entre les peuples : milite aussi pour les droits humains et de la femme.

8.4.3. Fonds des Nations Unies pour l’enfance (UNICEF)

L’UNICEF a pour mission de protéger les enfants dans les zones des conflits armés et leur fournir des services essentiels.

8.4.4. Haut-commissariat pour les réfugiés (H.C.R)

Le HCR s’occupe de l’enregistrée et de l’installation des réfugiés et de toutes personnes déplacées.

8.4.5. Haut-commissariat des Nations-Unies aux Droits de l’homme

Les conflits des toutes catégories, des crimes. Ainsi le HCDH joue le rôle le plus actif dans le secours d’urgence.

Nous retenons que : L’ONU, l’UNICEF, UNESCO, HCR, HCDH sont les organisations internes de maintien de paix.

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