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La cuisson : notions et methodes

Matériel didactique : images

Objectif opérationnel : Au terme de la leçon les élèves seront capables de définir et citer les avantages de la cuisson et ses inconvénients. Ils doivent aussi être capables d’identifier les différentes méthodes de cuisson des aliments.

Rappel

Citez 4 objectifs généraux du cours de technologie culinaire en 6eme Hôtellerie.

Motivation

Comment appelle-t-on l’action de soumettre un aliment sous l’action de la chaleur ?

Annonce du sujet

Qu'allons-nous étudier aujourd'hui?

Rappel

4 objectifs généraux du cours de technologie culinaire en 6eme Hôtellerie sont :

  • organiser et assurer le fonctionnement de la cuisine.
  • Définir les qualités professionnelles d’un cuisinier.
  • Identifier les méthodes de cuisson et les décrire.
  • Décrire les accompagnements et garnitures.

 

Organiser le fonctionnement de la cuisine signifie:

  • mettre les mobiliers, matériels et le personnel, chacun à sa place.
  • assurer le fonctionnement de la cuisine veut dire bien gérer la cuisine en mettant sur pied un ordre et R.D.I adéquat.

Motivation

L’action de soumettre un aliment sous l’action de la chaleur est la cuisson

Annonce du sujet

Aujourd'hui nous allons étudier la notion et les différentes méthodes de cuisson.

Qu’appelle-t-on une cuisson des aliments ?

Quels sont les avantages de la cuisson des aliments ?

Quels sont les inconvénients que présente la cuisson des aliments ?

On distingue Combien de sorte de méthodes de cuisson des aliments ?citez-les.

DEVELOPPENMT

ANALYSE .

Définition: la cuisson est l'action de soumettre un aliment a la chaleur.

Quelques avantages de la cuisson des aliments sont : 

  • Améliorer le gout et la saveur des aliments ;
  • Attendrir les aliments et les rendre plus faciles à manger et à digérer ;
  • Stimuler l’appétit en mangeant chaud ;
  • Aseptiser les aliments en détruisant les molécules indésirables.

Inconvénients

le principal inconvénient est la destruction des vitamines notamment les vitamines Hydrosolubles.

Méthodes de cuisson

on distingue 3 sortes de méthodes de cuissons des aliments.

Il s’agit de :

  • La cuisson par concentration
  • La cuisson par expansion
  • La cuisson mixte.

Quels sont les avantages de la cuisson?

  • La cuisson améliore le gout et la saveur des aliments.
  • Elle attendrit et aseptise les aliments.
  • Elle stimule l’appétit en mangeant chaud...
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