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Étude des maladies et insectes nuisibles du taro.

Analyse

Prérequis

Citez le nom scientifique de la famille de taro ?

Motivation

Qu'est-ce qui fait que les plantes meurent, les feuilles trouées ? Et que faut-il faire ?

Annonce du sujet

Qu'allons-nous étudier aujourd'hui ?

Qu'est-ce que nous venons d'étudier ?

Analyse

Prérequis

Le nom scientifique de la famille de taro est colocasia antiquorum et appartient à la famille des aracées

Motivation

Si les plantes meurent, les feuilles trouées, c'est parce qu'elles sont malades.

Annonce du sujet

Aujourd'hui, nous allons étudier les maladies et insectes nuisibles de taro.

Quelles sont les maladies de taro et les insectes nuisibles ?

A.Cryptogames

a.Les maladies provoquées par phytophtora colocasia

Symptômes : des grandes tâches circulaires d'abord humides puis nécrotiques pouvant envahir la feuille entière et le pétiole.

Lutte: pulvérisation cuprique mais danger de phytotoxicité.

b.Cladosporiase

Symptômes : apparition à la face inférieure des feuilles des races arbo récentes brunes.

Lutte: pulvérisation cuprique mais danger de phytotoxicité.

c. Helminthosporiose

Symptômes : tâches rondes nécrotiques encerclées de bruns, prolongées pas une traînée jaunâtre.

​​​​​ Les xanthosoma résistent aux attaques cryptogamiques.

Les nématodes : les aracées (aroïdes) alimentaires sont des hôtes communs aux nématodes des dicotylédones maraîchères (meloidogyne rotylenchulus et ceux de graminées phytylenchus).

Les meloidogynes provoquent des renflements peu visibles, les pratylenchus des névroses.

Les insectes: les feuilles de colocasia et de xanthosoma peuvent héberger des pucerons aphis gossypu en très grande quantité. On peut également observer diverses punaises et cochenilles en général sans gravité.

Lutte: utilisation de fongicide, nématodes et insecticides.

Nous venons d'étudier les maladies et insectes du taro.

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