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LA REPRODUCTION SEXUEE OU GAMETIQUE

Analyse

Qu’est-ce qu’une reproduction sexuée?

Il faut combien d’individu pour réaliser la reproduction sexuée ?

Comment appelle-t-on les gonades chez l’homme et chez la femme?

Qu’est-ce que l’isogamie ?

Qu’est-ce que la reproduction sexuée? 

Qu’ce qu’une gonade ?

Analyse

La reproduction sexuée ou gamétique

  1.  Définition :

La reproduction sexuée est une reproduction qui demande l’intervention du sexe.

  1. Caractéristiques

Elle s’accompli par la rencontre de deux cellules mâle et femelle provenant de deux partenaires d’une même espèce.

  1. Origines de gonades

Ces cellules mâle et femelle sont appelées "gamètes" cellules reproductrices. ces cellules sont produites par des gonades qui sont des glandes sexuelles ou glandes productrices.

Chez l’homme = testicules

Chez la femme = ovaires

  • Gonades : ce sont des organes qui contiennent des cellules reproductrices, cellules germinales.

L’ensemble de cellules germinales set appelées " germen" .

Quelques termes

  • L’isogamie : lorsque les gamètes sont morphologiquement identiques (végétaux inferieurs)
  • L’hétérogamie ou l’anisogamie

Lorsque les gamètes sont morphologiquement et structuralement différents.

Exemple : chez les mammifères, le spermatozoïde est diffèrent de l’ovule.

  • L’ogamie : dans le cas où l’ovule reste immobile, le gamète mâle par chimiotactisme se déplace vers le gamète femelle, l’ovule.

Exemple : chez  le métazoaire.

La reproduction sexuée est une reproduction qui fait intervenir le sexe.

Une gonade est un organe qui contient les cellules reproductrices.

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