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La préposition et ses rapports
Matériel didactique : Craies de couleur
Objectif opérationnel : Au terme de cette leçon, l’élève sera capable d’identifier la préposition dans un texte et d’indiquer ses rapports dans une phrase.

Rappel 

Qu’est-ce-que nous avions étudié la fois dernière ?

Rappel 

La fois dernière, nous avions étudié la compréhension globale du texte : Force-les de bâtir ensemble.

Motivation 

Qui est l’auteur de ce texte ?

Motivation 

L’auteur de ce texte s’appelle Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.

Annonce du sujet 

Qu'allons-nous étudier aujourd’hui ? 

Annonce du sujet 

Aujourd’hui, nous allons exploiter la structure relative à la préposition et ses rapports.

Analyse

 

Analyse

La préposition est un mot invariable qui sert ordinairement à introduire un complément et à établir un rapport logique.

Exemples :

  • Elle habite dans un appartement(rapport de lieu)
  • Elle était mariée depuis deux ans (rapport de temps)
  • Le jardin de mon voisin (rapport d’appartenance)
  • Je pêche à la ligne (rapport de moyen)

Une locution prépositive est une réunion de mots équivalents à une préposition.

Nous avons : à cause de, auprès de, jusqu’à, etc

Quels sont les rapports marqués par la préposition ?

Les rapports marqués par la préposition sont :

  1. Le lieu ou la tendance : en, dans, à, chez, de, vers, jusqu’à, sous, etc.
  2. Le temps : à, de, vers, pour, avant, après, depuis, pendant, etc.
  3. L’attribution ou C.O.I : à, pour
  4. La cause, l’origine : attendu, vu, pour, à cause de, grâce à, etc.
  5. Le but, le motif : pour, à, envers, touchant, etc.
  6. La manière, le moyen : à, de, par, en, avec, sans, selon, etc.
  7. L’ordre, le rang : après, devant, derrière, au-dessus de, etc.
MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews7RouteQueries36Models48GateSessionRequest
8.1.28PHP Version163msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET lessons/{id}/{slug}Route
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