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Les auteurs de la négritude
Matériel didactique : Craies de couleur
Objectif opérationnel : Au terme de cette leçon, l’élève sera capable de parler de la biographie des auteurs de la négritude.

Rappel 

Qu’est-ce que nous avions étudié la fois dernière en littérature ?

Qu’est-ce que la négritude ?

Rappel 

Nous avions étudié la négritude.

La négritude est la manière dont les négro-africains comprennent l’univers.

Motivation 

Quels sont les auteurs de la négritude ?

Motivation 

Les auteurs de la négritude sont : aimé-Césaire, Léon Gontran Damas et Léopold Sédar Senghor.

Annonce du sujet 

Qu'allons-nous étudier aujourd’hui?

Annonce du sujet 

Aujourd’hui nous allons étudier les auteurs de la négritude.

Analyse 

Les chantres (ténors ou écrivain) de la négritude

Les trois écrivains de grande envergure ont marqué ce mouvement et sont considérés comme les chantres de la négritude. Il s‘agit de Léon Gontran Damas, aimé Césaire et Léopold Sédar Senghor.

 

  1. Léon GONTRAN DAMAS (1912 – 1977)

Né à la Guyane de père blanc et mère noir, il prit distance vis-à-vis de ses parents et protesta contre l’assimilation forcée que l’européen impose aux peuples qu’il domine.

 

Œuvres : il a écrit :

  • Pigment (1937)
  • Veillée noire (1943)
  • Black Label (1952)
  • Graffiti (1956)
  • Névralgie (1966)

 

  1. Aimé CESAIRE (1913 – 2008)

Né à Basse-pointe (à la Martinique) après ses études secondaires, il réussit au concours des bourses qui lui ouvrira la porte du lycée Schœlcher à Fort de France.

Il trouve damas et fait la rencontre déterminante de Senghor à l’école normale supérieure.

 

 

Agrégé de lettres en 1938, il publie son œuvre « cahier d’un retour au pays natal »

Analyse 

Les chantres (ténors ou écrivain) de la négritude

Les trois écrivains de grande envergure ont marqué ce mouvement et sont considérés comme les chantres de la négritude. Il s‘agit de Léon Gontran Damas, aimé Césaire et Léopold Sédar Senghor.

 

  1. Léon GONTRAN DAMAS (1912 – 1977)

Né à la Guyane de père blanc et mère noir, il prit distance vis-à-vis de ses parents et protesta contre l’assimilation forcée que l’européen impose aux peuples qu’il domine.

 

Œuvres : il a écrit :

  • Pigment (1937)
  • Veillée noire (1943)
  • Black Label (1952)
  • Graffiti (1956)
  • Névralgie (1966)

 

  1. Aimé CESAIRE (1913 – 2008)

Né à Basse-pointe (à la Martinique) après ses études secondaires, il réussit au concours des bourses qui lui ouvrira la porte du lycée Schœlcher à Fort de France.

Il trouve damas et fait la rencontre déterminante de Senghor à l’école normale supérieure.

 

 

Agrégé de lettres en 1938, il publie son œuvre « cahier d’un retour au pays natal »

Parlez de sa carrière littéraire.

En 1960 il est élu député de la Martinique à l’Assemblée nationale. Faute de mieux, il appuie la loi qu'il fait.

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