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Emploi de quelques prépositions
Matériel didactique : Craies de couleur
Objectif opérationnel : L’élève sera à mesure d’employer correctement quelques prépositions entre autres : à travers, durant, pendant,…

Rappel

Qu’entendez-vous par la préposition ?

Rappel

La préposition est un mot invariable qui sert à introduire un complément, qu’il unit par un rapport déterminé à un mot complété.

Motivation

Citez quelques prépositions

Motivation

Quelques prépositions:

de, à, pendant, durant, par, pour, à travers,…

Annonce du sujet

L’emploi de quelques prépositions

Annonce du sujet

L’emploi de quelques prépositions

Analyse

Au moyen des exemples, citez et expliquez certaines préposition.

Analyse

  1. A travers : ne se construit jamais avec de ; au travers veut toujours de

Ex. : - Il sourit à travers ses larmes.

  • Il avait longtemps marché au travers de la ville.
  1. Causer avec

On dit causer avec quelqu’un.

Ex. : Je cause volontiers avec lui.

  1. Durant, pendant

L’usage ne fait guère de distinction entre ces 2 prépositions ; on peut observer toutefois que durant exprime une période continue et que pendant indique un moment, une portion limitée de la durée.

 

Ex. : - Durant la campagne, les ennemis se sont renfermés dans la maison.

  • C’est pendant cette campagne que s’est livrée la bataille.
  1. Jusque se construit avec une préposition : à (c’est le cas le plus fréquent), vers, sur, chez, etc.

Ex. : Le condamné court donc jusqu’à perdre le souffle, puis la vie.

  • Jusqu’en Afrique, jusque sur les toits.

Il se construit aussi avec les adverbes : ici, là, alors, (et avec)

  • Vertueux jusqu’ici, vous pouvez toujours l’être
  • Voyez jusqu’où valeur licence ?

Remarque : une faute fréquente est l’omission de à dans des expressions telles que :

Ex. : Jusqu’à Bruxelles, jusqu’à demain,…

  1. Près de, prêt à

Près de suivi d’un infinitif, signifie « sur le point de »

Ex. : la lune est près de se lever

Prêt à signifie : « préparé à ; disposé à »

Ex. : il est prêt à partir

Que signifie « prêt à » dans cette phrase : êtes-vous prêt à déménager ?

Prêt à, signifie « disposé à »

MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews7RouteQueries36Models48GateSessionRequest
8.1.28PHP Version172msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET lessons/{id}/{slug}Route
    • Booting (40.75ms)
    • Application (131ms)
    • 1 x Application (76.2%)
      130.76ms
      1 x Booting (23.75%)
      40.75ms
      7 templates were rendered
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