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La versification (suite)
Matériel didactique : Craies de couleur
Objectif opérationnel : Au terme de la leçon, l’élève sera capable de catégoriser les rimes.

Rappel 

Qu’est-ce-qu’un vers ?

Rappel 

Un vers est une phrase d’un poème.

Motivation 

Comment appelle t-on le dernier son à la fin d’un vers ?

Motivation 

Le dernier son à la fin d’un vers  c’est la rime.

Annonce du sujet 

Qu'allons-nous étudier aujourd'hui ?

Annonce du sujet 

Aujourd'hui, nous allons étudier : « La versification (suite) ».

Analyse 

LES CARACTERISTIQUES D’UNE RIME

La rime est caractérisée par :

  • La nature ou la sonorité
  • La qualité
  • La disposition

 

  1. La nature ou la sonorité

D’après la nature, nous distinguons deux espèces de rimes :

  1. La rime masculine : est celle qui ne se termine pas par un e muet ou encore quand la dernière syllabe d’un vers ne se terminé pas par un e muet.

Ex. :  ….. interdit 

         …..  l’eau

  1. La rime féminine : quand elle se termine par un e muet.

Ex. : ….. les étoiles

       2. La qualité ou la valeur

Selon la qualité, nous distinguons trois sortes de rimes :

  1. Les rimes pauvres : elles sont pauvres quand nous avons à la fin de deux ou plusieurs vers la voyelle comme élément commun.

Ex. : - Ravi

         - Midi

  1. Les rimes suffisantes : quand nous avons à la fin de deux ou plusieurs vers deux éléments identiques c’est-à-dire une consonne suivie d’une voyelle ou une voyelle suivie d’une consonne. Ou mieux encore, lorsque l’identité phonique porte sur la voyelle et la consonne précédente ou suivante. 

Analyse 

LES CARACTERISTIQUES D’UNE RIME

La rime est caractérisée par :

  • La nature ou la sonorité
  • La qualité
  • La disposition

 

  1. La nature ou la sonorité

D’après la nature, nous distinguons deux espèces de rimes :

  1. La rime masculine : est celle qui ne se termine pas par un e muet ou encore quand la dernière syllabe d’un vers ne se terminé pas par un e muet.

Ex. :  ….. interdit 

         …..  l’eau

  1. La rime féminine : quand elle se termine par un e muet.

Ex. : ….. les étoiles

       2. La qualité ou la valeur

Selon la qualité, nous distinguons trois sortes de rimes :

  1. Les rimes pauvres : elles sont pauvres quand nous avons à la fin de deux ou plusieurs vers la voyelle comme élément commun.

Ex. : - Ravi

         - Midi

  1. Les rimes suffisantes : quand nous avons à la fin de deux ou plusieurs vers deux éléments identiques c’est-à-dire une consonne suivie d’une voyelle ou une voyelle suivie d’une consonne. Ou mieux encore, lorsque l’identité phonique porte sur la voyelle et la consonne précédente ou suivante. 

Quelles sont les caractéristiques d’une rime ?

Les caractéristiques d’une rime sont :

  • La nature ou la sonorité
  • La qualité
  • La disposition
MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews7RouteQueries36Models48GateSessionRequest
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