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Le Royaume Kongo
Matériel didactique : Craies de couleur
Objectif opérationnel : A l’issue de la leçon l’élève sera capable d'expliquer le royaume Kongo de l'origines à la chute.

Rappel

Dans quels pays d’Afrique on peut trouver les pygmées ?

Rappel

Les pays d’Afrique où l’on peut trouver les pygmées sont : Rwanda, Burundi, RCA, RDC, etc.

Motivation

Citez les royaumes d’Afrique centrale.

Motivation 

Les royaumes d'Afrique Centrale sont : Royaume Kongo, kuba, Lunda, etc.

Annonce du sujet

Qu'allons-nous étudier aujourd'hui?

Annonce du sujet

Aujourd'hui nous allons étudier le Royaume Kongo.

Analyse

Où se trouvait le Royaume Kongo?

Qui était le vrai fondateur?

Quelles sont les preuves?

Analyse

LE ROYAUME KONGO

1. Etendue 

Le royaume occupait donc la partie maritime de la république du Congo, le Bas-Congo, le Nord de l’Angola.

2. Sources

Le seul en Afrique centrale à posséder une documentation riche, ancienne et importante

  • La T.O YVAN SINA
  • Les missionnaires européens
  • Les chroniques
  • Les données de l’archéologie et les recherches

3. Les origines

  • Entre le 14 et 15e siècle Ntinu wene ou Nini à Luke
  • Nzinga Nkuvu au 15e S, dont nous avons des connaissances précises sur l’évolution historique et l’organisation du royaume
  • Diego Cao en 1487
  • Pacte d’amitié
  • Installation des prêtres catholiques (1491)
  • A la mort du roi en 1506, le problème de succession se pose

4. L’âge d’or (16e S) (1506 – 1543)

  • la réorganisation de la cour Kongolaise sur le modèle portugais
  • le renforcement des relations dans : 1) la religion ; 2) l’enseignement ; 3) le commerce ; etc.
  • le début du commerce des esclaves

Que retenir de cette leçon?

Nous retenons que le royaume Kongo est le seul en Afrique Centrale le mieux connu.

MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews7RouteQueries36Models48GateSessionRequest
8.1.28PHP Version182msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET lessons/{id}/{slug}Route
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    • Application (131ms)
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      1 x Booting (27.87%)
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      7 templates were rendered
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