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Les formes de démocratie et leurs règles de fonctionnement

 Rappel

Qu’entendez-vous par la démocratie ?

Motivation

Quel rapport y a-t-il entre la démocratie et le droit ?      

Annonce du sujet

Qu'allons-nous étudier aujourd'hui ?

Analyse

Combien  de formes de démocratie y-a-t-il ?

Citez-les.

Quand est -ce-qu’on parle de la démocratie directe ?

Quand est-ce-qu’on recourt à la démocratie indirecte ?

Quelles sont les règles de fonctionnement de ces formes de démocratie ?

Synthèse 

Citez et expliquez les deux formes usuelles de la démocratie ?

 

La démocratie est la reconnaissance du droit des humains à être acteurs de leur propre histoire.

La démocratie et le droit ne peuvent pas se séparer, elles marchent ensemble.

Aujourd'hui, nous allons étudier les formes de démocratie et leurs règles de fonctionnement.

Les formes de la démocratie et leurs règles du fonctionnement

Il y a deux formes usuelles, notamment la démocratie directe et la démocratie indirecte.

1. La démocratie directe :

On parle de cette forme lorsque chaque membre de la communauté est consulté chaque fois qu’il y a besoin pour donner son air sur une question de la communauté.

2. La démocratie indirecte ou représentative :

C’est lorsque les décisions sont confiées aux personnes élues pour un mandat afin du représenter le peuple entier (députés)

Les règles de fonctionnement :

  • Dans la démocratie, les décisions politiques sont adoptées selon la règle de la majorité et au respect de la minorité.  C’est l’avis de la majorité qui prime.
  • Pas de démocratie sans opposition, le rôle de celle-ci est de surveiller les dirigeants afin qu’ils n’abusent pas du pouvoir.

Les deux formes usuelles de la démocratie sont : 

La démocratie directe et la démocratie indirecte.

  • La démocratie directe c’est quand tout le monde est consulté à la gestion de la chose politique directement.
  • La démocratie indirecte s’est quand les grandes questions sont traitées par les représentants du peuple (députés)
  • Les règles sont à deux niveaux. A savoir la règle de la majorité sur la minorité et la présence de l’opposition.
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