Sign in
Login

Chers finalistes, préparez-vous pour le grand jour avec nos contenus !

Des items de toutes les options taillés sur mesure pour que vous prépariez mieux vos épreuves

Start learning
LES VOIX DU VERBE
Matériel didactique : Craies de couleur
Objectif opérationnel : A l'issue de cette leçon, l'élève sera capable de citer les deux voix du verbe, transposer une phrase d'une voix à une autre.

Rappel

Citez les personnages de ce texte " Souvenirs d'enfant ".

Rappel

Les personnages de ce texte " Souvenirs d'enfant " sont : le père, la mère, Damany, enfant, client, apprenti.

Motivation

Lisez au tableau

Transposez cette phrase à la voix passive

La mère vend des gâteaux.

Motivation

 

Transposez cette phrase à la voix passive

La mère vend des gâteaux  =  Les gâteaux sont vendus par la mère.

Annonce du Sujet

Aujourd'hui nous allons étudier les voix du verbe.

Annonce du Sujet

Aujourd'hui nous allons étudier les voix du verbe.

Quand est-ce qu'un verbe est à la voix active?

Donnez le passage de la voix active à la passive

La voix active : Un verbe est à la voix active quand le sujet est actif, quand le sujet fait l'action du verbe sur le complément d'objet.

Exemple : Sa maman prépare de la viande.

La voix passive : Un verbe est à la voix passive quand le sujet subit l'action du complément d'agent.

Exemple : La viande est préparée par sa maman.

Le passage de la voix active à la passive entraîne des changements suivants : 

Le contenu de la case du sujet doit entrer dans la case du complément.

Le contenu de la case du complément entre dans la case du sujet.

L'auxiliaire être apparaît au temps du verbe de l'actif.

Exemple : La maman prépare la viande.

Le participe passé doit toujours être accordé avec le nouveau sujet.

                La viande est préparée

Le verbe actif devient au participe passé

Exemple : La viande est préparée

Entre le participe passé et le complément d'agent intervient la préposition par dans certains cas.

Exemple : La viande est préparée par la Maman.

Qu'est-ce qu'on fait si le sujet de la phrase est " On "

Comment peut-on remplacez les pronoms Il, Ils?

Si " On " est le sujet de la phrase active, le verbe passif n'a pas de complément d'agent.

Exemple : On avait tué une personne (voix active).

Une personne avait été tuée (voix passive).

Le pronom personnel (Il, Ils) de la voix active changent en " Lui, Eux) dans la voix passive

Ex : Il coupe l'arbre

      L'arbre est coupé par lui.

Citez les deux voix du verbe.

Les deux voix du verbe sont : La voix active et la voix passive.

MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews7RouteQueries40Models54GateSessionRequest
8.1.28PHP Version157msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET lessons/{id}/{slug}Route
    • Booting (38.89ms)
    • Application (118ms)
    • 1 x Application (75.13%)
      117.86ms
      1 x Booting (24.79%)
      38.89ms
      7 templates were rendered
      • public.lessons.show (resources/views/public/lessons/show.blade.php)2bladefile
        Params
        0
        lesson
        1
        lessons
      • components.banner-page (resources/views/components/banner-page.blade.php)7bladefile
        Params
        0
        property
        1
        firstTitle
        2
        secondTitle
        3
        src
        4
        attributes
        5
        slot
        6
        __laravel_slots
      • components.ad-card-lesson-long (resources/views/components/ad-card-lesson-long.blade.php)7bladefile
        Params
        0
        summary
        1
        title
        2
        actionLink
        3
        actionText
        4
        attributes
        5
        slot
        6
        __laravel_slots
      • components.button-link (resources/views/components/button-link.blade.php)6bladefile
        Params
        0
        class
        1
        title
        2
        href
        3
        attributes
        4
        slot
        5
        __laravel_slots
      • layouts.public (resources/views/layouts/public.blade.php)10bladefile
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        lesson
        4
        lessons
        5
        component
        6
        __currentLoopData
        7
        lesson_
        8
        loop
        9
        section
      • layouts.include.public.header (resources/views/layouts/include/public/header.blade.php)10bladefile
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        lesson
        4
        lessons
        5
        component
        6
        __currentLoopData
        7
        lesson_
        8
        loop
        9
        section
      • layouts.include.public.footer (resources/views/layouts/include/public/footer.blade.php)10bladefile
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        lesson
        4
        lessons
        5
        component
        6
        __currentLoopData
        7
        lesson_
        8
        loop
        9
        section
      uri
      GET lessons/{id}/{slug}
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Public\LessonController@show
      as
      public.lesson.show
      namespace
      prefix
      /lessons
      where
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/Public/LessonController.php:86-138
      40 statements were executed73.59ms
      schoolap
      • select * from `oldt_posts` where (`id` = '2641' and `slug` = 'les-voix-du-verbe') and exists (select * from `oldt_material_sheets` where `oldt_posts`.`material_sheet_id` = `oldt_material_sheets`.`id`) limit 1
        2.32ms/app/Http/Controllers/Public/LessonController.php:92schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2641
        • 1. les-voix-du-verbe
        Backtrace
        • 15. /app/Http/Controllers/Public/LessonController.php:92
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `lessons` where `lessons`.`id` = '2641' and `lessons`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        600μs/app/Repositories/LessonRepository.php:41schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2641
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Repositories/LessonRepository.php:41
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/Public/LessonController.php:95
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • select * from `lessons` where `lessons`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 4
        47.13ms/app/Http/Controllers/Public/LessonController.php:96schoolap
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/Public/LessonController.php:96
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • update `lessons` set `count_view` = `count_view` + 1, `lessons`.`updated_at` = '2025-05-03 04:43:53' where `id` = 2641 and `lessons`.`deleted_at` is null
        7.7ms/app/Http/Controllers/Public/LessonController.php:98schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2025-05-03 04:43:53
        • 1. 2641
        Backtrace
        • 16. /app/Http/Controllers/Public/LessonController.php:98
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `chapters` where `chapters`.`id` = 628 and `chapters`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        530μsview::public.lessons.show:10schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 628
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:10
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `course_classes` where `course_classes`.`id` = 284 and `course_classes`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        430μsview::public.lessons.show:10schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 284
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:10
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `classes` where `classes`.`id` in (121) and `classes`.`deleted_at` is null
        350μsview::public.lessons.show:10schoolap
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 25. view::public.lessons.show:10
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `cycle_levels` where `cycle_levels`.`id` in (69)
        300μsview::public.lessons.show:10schoolap
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 30. view::public.lessons.show:10
        • 32. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 33. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 34. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 35. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `cycles` where `cycles`.`id` in (11)
        380μsview::public.lessons.show:10schoolap
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 35. view::public.lessons.show:10
        • 37. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 38. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 39. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 40. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `levels` where `levels`.`id` in (27)
        250μsview::public.lessons.show:10schoolap
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 35. view::public.lessons.show:10
        • 37. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 38. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 39. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 40. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `courses` where `courses`.`id` in (4) and `courses`.`deleted_at` is null
        360μsview::public.lessons.show:10schoolap
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 25. view::public.lessons.show:10
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `lesson_sections` where `lesson_sections`.`lesson_id` = 2641 and `lesson_sections`.`lesson_id` is not null
        750μsview::public.lessons.show:116schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2641
        Backtrace
        • 19. view::public.lessons.show:116
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `lesson_contents` where `lesson_contents`.`id` = 27002 and `lesson_contents`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        1.01msview::public.lessons.show:117schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27002
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:117
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `content_texts` where `content_texts`.`id` = 26785 and `content_texts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        870μsview::public.lessons.show:133schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26785
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:133
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `lesson_contents` where `lesson_contents`.`id` = 27003 and `lesson_contents`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        570μsview::public.lessons.show:117schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27003
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:117
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `content_texts` where `content_texts`.`id` = 26786 and `content_texts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        470μsview::public.lessons.show:133schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26786
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:133
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `lesson_contents` where `lesson_contents`.`id` = 27004 and `lesson_contents`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        470μsview::public.lessons.show:117schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27004
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:117
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `content_texts` where `content_texts`.`id` = 26787 and `content_texts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        400μsview::public.lessons.show:133schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26787
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:133
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `lesson_contents` where `lesson_contents`.`id` = 27005 and `lesson_contents`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        370μsview::public.lessons.show:117schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27005
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:117
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `content_texts` where `content_texts`.`id` = 26788 and `content_texts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        460μsview::public.lessons.show:133schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26788
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:133
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `lesson_contents` where `lesson_contents`.`id` = 27006 and `lesson_contents`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        390μsview::public.lessons.show:117schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27006
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:117
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `content_texts` where `content_texts`.`id` = 26789 and `content_texts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        390μsview::public.lessons.show:133schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26789
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:133
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `lesson_contents` where `lesson_contents`.`id` = 27007 and `lesson_contents`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        430μsview::public.lessons.show:117schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27007
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:117
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `content_texts` where `content_texts`.`id` = 26790 and `content_texts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        400μsview::public.lessons.show:133schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26790
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:133
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `lesson_contents` where `lesson_contents`.`id` = 27008 and `lesson_contents`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        330μsview::public.lessons.show:117schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27008
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:117
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `content_texts` where `content_texts`.`id` = 26791 and `content_texts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        310μsview::public.lessons.show:133schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26791
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:133
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `lesson_contents` where `lesson_contents`.`id` = 27009 and `lesson_contents`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        420μsview::public.lessons.show:117schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27009
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:117
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `content_texts` where `content_texts`.`id` = 26792 and `content_texts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        330μsview::public.lessons.show:133schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26792
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:133
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `lesson_contents` where `lesson_contents`.`id` = 27010 and `lesson_contents`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        390μsview::public.lessons.show:117schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27010
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:117
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `content_texts` where `content_texts`.`id` = 26793 and `content_texts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        360μsview::public.lessons.show:133schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26793
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:133
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `lesson_contents` where `lesson_contents`.`id` = 27011 and `lesson_contents`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        390μsview::public.lessons.show:117schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27011
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:117
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `content_texts` where `content_texts`.`id` = 26794 and `content_texts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        360μsview::public.lessons.show:133schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26794
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:133
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `lesson_contents` where `lesson_contents`.`id` = 27012 and `lesson_contents`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        400μsview::public.lessons.show:117schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27012
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:117
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `content_texts` where `content_texts`.`id` = 26795 and `content_texts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        430μsview::public.lessons.show:133schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26795
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:133
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `lesson_contents` where `lesson_contents`.`id` = 27013 and `lesson_contents`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        400μsview::public.lessons.show:117schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27013
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:117
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `content_texts` where `content_texts`.`id` = 26796 and `content_texts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        370μsview::public.lessons.show:133schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26796
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:133
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `lesson_contents` where `lesson_contents`.`id` = 27014 and `lesson_contents`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        440μsview::public.lessons.show:117schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27014
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:117
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `content_texts` where `content_texts`.`id` = 26797 and `content_texts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        480μsview::public.lessons.show:133schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26797
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:133
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `lesson_contents` where `lesson_contents`.`id` = 27015 and `lesson_contents`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        360μsview::public.lessons.show:117schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27015
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:117
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `content_texts` where `content_texts`.`id` = 26798 and `content_texts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        490μsview::public.lessons.show:133schoolap
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26798
        Backtrace
        • 20. view::public.lessons.show:133
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      App\Models\ContentText
      14
      App\Models\Lesson\LessonContent
      14
      App\Models\Lesson\LessonSection
      14
      App\Models\Course\Course
      1
      App\Models\Level
      1
      App\Models\Cycle
      1
      App\Models\CycleLevel
      1
      App\Models\Classe
      1
      App\Models\Course\CourseClass
      1
      App\Models\Chapter
      1
      App\Models\Lesson\Lesson
      5
        _token
        JZ1CILnWQ59eIYjRUvlkLXSbcU9jrV8OHSfn3K0L
        applocale
        en
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://s8.schoolap.com/lessons/2641/les-voix-du-verbe" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /lessons/2641/les-voix-du-verbe
        status_code
        200
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        request_request
        []
        request_headers
          0 of 0   
        array:17 [▼
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "document"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "keep-alive"
  ]
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "s8.schoolap.com"
  ]
  "content-length" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""
  ]
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""
  ]
]
        request_server
          0 of 0   
        array:41 [▼
  "USER" => "www-data"
  "HOME" => "/var/www"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows""
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "keep-alive"
  "HTTP_HOST" => "s8.schoolap.com"
  "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200"
  "SERVER_NAME" => "s8.schoolap.com"
  "SERVER_PORT" => "443"
  "SERVER_ADDR" => "188.166.147.66"
  "REMOTE_PORT" => "29638"
  "REMOTE_ADDR" => "18.188.216.102"
  "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "nginx/1.18.0"
  "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1"
  "HTTPS" => "on"
  "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "https"
  "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.1"
  "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/var/www/s8.schoolap.com/public"
  "DOCUMENT_URI" => "/index.php"
  "REQUEST_URI" => "/lessons/2641/les-voix-du-verbe"
  "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/index.php"
  "CONTENT_LENGTH" => ""
  "CONTENT_TYPE" => ""
  "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET"
  "QUERY_STRING" => ""
  "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/var/www/s8.schoolap.com/public/index.php"
  "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER"
  "PHP_SELF" => "/index.php"
  "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1746247433.8533
  "REQUEST_TIME" => 1746247433
]
        request_cookies
        []
        response_headers
          0 of 0   
        array:5 [▼
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache, private"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Sat, 03 May 2025 04:43:53 GMT"
  ]
  "set-cookie" => array:3 [▶
    0 => "lang_schoolap=eyJpdiI6InpQUjNwYUdYNzc3S3VRQzVNWEJDZHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRnBNaDF6dHlQRHRoRXhTVC9FR1R6dEwvUzI4Q2FobWlteXB5aERmSHRkQ1REdURXK01UNnJjejBUVWx0OUFHdyIsIm1hYyI6IjI4ODgxMjY2NDAyY2Q3ZmVjMTQzMzRlOGFkNTZlNDA2ZWJjNWIzODU0ZWJjNzBiMDJhNDM4OGUxZTE5NmE1ZTciLCJ0YWciOiIifQ%3D%3D; expires=Sat, 10 May 2025 03:23:54 GMT; Max-Age=600000; path=/; httponly; samesite=lax ◀lang_schoolap=eyJpdiI6InpQUjNwYUdYNzc3S3VRQzVNWEJDZHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRnBNaDF6dHlQRHRoRXhTVC9FR1R6dEwvUzI4Q2FobWlteXB5aERmSHRkQ1REdURXK01UNnJjejBUVWx0OUFHdyIsIm ▶"
    1 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRocUozc1dENlNlb2lUY0FrNEo4NlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicVhiREF4MFkydDZJVkl6WXk2TGRsY3gwWDV2elBXMm9TZFFSTG02MnBwNEVUL1JKWDg3TTErVXQ3T2JUWjZVM3VpaEdJVFNDQVNwSWJYTHY2WEVoV3d0ajdTdkh6cFR3bGpsOFFjenhORktSVjVuT2NvNEV2WUViNjZzd0ZUeDUiLCJtYWMiOiI0MDJkNTdkYTI3YzkyNTdkYzhhNWU0OWIyNjU0ZDFhNzFkNDcwYzhkODk4NzAzMzU1MzU1YzQ4Y2Y5Yjk4N2ZkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 03 May 2025 06:43:54 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=lax ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRocUozc1dENlNlb2lUY0FrNEo4NlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicVhiREF4MFkydDZJVkl6WXk2TGRsY3gwWDV2elBXMm9TZFFSTG02MnBwNEVUL1JKWDg3TTErVXQ3T2JUWjZVM3VpaEdJV ▶"
    2 => "schoolap_session=eyJpdiI6Ik1MT3ZaU1BzQTVuOCtMc2JoYjZRVnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRVZ0b2pCTkxJRGgyKzlKUGpTUFlZUThUM0FsRFJFcllHcFBDUmdPRThybUgyZmJmU2VxR0FIb01jYmoxQ0NUTmZVUG44M3pGZDcvOUFPekpOUFFONXpuOEtqdzNtRnVQQWtZeWZxamJoV1VRcFpMN1hXNXNwZHlXS096SzJQNU0iLCJtYWMiOiI0YjBjNjZhNWNkNGQ5MjhhMTI5YjQ2ZDY1Zjk4OTkxN2ZjOTQxMGQ4YmFlY2I3ZjQ1YjM3NWRjZGM0NjRhZjFjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 03 May 2025 06:43:54 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=lax ◀schoolap_session=eyJpdiI6Ik1MT3ZaU1BzQTVuOCtMc2JoYjZRVnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRVZ0b2pCTkxJRGgyKzlKUGpTUFlZUThUM0FsRFJFcllHcFBDUmdPRThybUgyZmJmU2VxR0FIb01jYmoxQ0NUTmZ ▶"
  ]
  "Set-Cookie" => array:3 [▶
    0 => "lang_schoolap=eyJpdiI6InpQUjNwYUdYNzc3S3VRQzVNWEJDZHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRnBNaDF6dHlQRHRoRXhTVC9FR1R6dEwvUzI4Q2FobWlteXB5aERmSHRkQ1REdURXK01UNnJjejBUVWx0OUFHdyIsIm1hYyI6IjI4ODgxMjY2NDAyY2Q3ZmVjMTQzMzRlOGFkNTZlNDA2ZWJjNWIzODU0ZWJjNzBiMDJhNDM4OGUxZTE5NmE1ZTciLCJ0YWciOiIifQ%3D%3D; expires=Sat, 10-May-2025 03:23:54 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀lang_schoolap=eyJpdiI6InpQUjNwYUdYNzc3S3VRQzVNWEJDZHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRnBNaDF6dHlQRHRoRXhTVC9FR1R6dEwvUzI4Q2FobWlteXB5aERmSHRkQ1REdURXK01UNnJjejBUVWx0OUFHdyIsIm ▶"
    1 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRocUozc1dENlNlb2lUY0FrNEo4NlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicVhiREF4MFkydDZJVkl6WXk2TGRsY3gwWDV2elBXMm9TZFFSTG02MnBwNEVUL1JKWDg3TTErVXQ3T2JUWjZVM3VpaEdJVFNDQVNwSWJYTHY2WEVoV3d0ajdTdkh6cFR3bGpsOFFjenhORktSVjVuT2NvNEV2WUViNjZzd0ZUeDUiLCJtYWMiOiI0MDJkNTdkYTI3YzkyNTdkYzhhNWU0OWIyNjU0ZDFhNzFkNDcwYzhkODk4NzAzMzU1MzU1YzQ4Y2Y5Yjk4N2ZkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 03-May-2025 06:43:54 GMT; path=/ ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRocUozc1dENlNlb2lUY0FrNEo4NlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicVhiREF4MFkydDZJVkl6WXk2TGRsY3gwWDV2elBXMm9TZFFSTG02MnBwNEVUL1JKWDg3TTErVXQ3T2JUWjZVM3VpaEdJV ▶"
    2 => "schoolap_session=eyJpdiI6Ik1MT3ZaU1BzQTVuOCtMc2JoYjZRVnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRVZ0b2pCTkxJRGgyKzlKUGpTUFlZUThUM0FsRFJFcllHcFBDUmdPRThybUgyZmJmU2VxR0FIb01jYmoxQ0NUTmZVUG44M3pGZDcvOUFPekpOUFFONXpuOEtqdzNtRnVQQWtZeWZxamJoV1VRcFpMN1hXNXNwZHlXS096SzJQNU0iLCJtYWMiOiI0YjBjNjZhNWNkNGQ5MjhhMTI5YjQ2ZDY1Zjk4OTkxN2ZjOTQxMGQ4YmFlY2I3ZjQ1YjM3NWRjZGM0NjRhZjFjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 03-May-2025 06:43:54 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀schoolap_session=eyJpdiI6Ik1MT3ZaU1BzQTVuOCtMc2JoYjZRVnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRVZ0b2pCTkxJRGgyKzlKUGpTUFlZUThUM0FsRFJFcllHcFBDUmdPRThybUgyZmJmU2VxR0FIb01jYmoxQ0NUTmZ ▶"
  ]
]
        session_attributes
          0 of 0   
        array:5 [▼
  "_token" => "JZ1CILnWQ59eIYjRUvlkLXSbcU9jrV8OHSfn3K0L"
  "applocale" => "en"
  "_previous" => array:1 [▶
    "url" => "https://s8.schoolap.com/lessons/2641/les-voix-du-verbe"
  ]
  "_flash" => array:2 [▶
    "old" => []
    "new" => []
  ]
  "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => []
]