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Les sources d'information en histoire

REVISION: Que connais-tu sur le domaine de l'histoire?

Motivation: Comment appelle-t-on le début d'un cours d'eau ?

Annonce: Nous allons étudier le sources d'information en histoire

a) Analyse:  Qu'est-ce qu'une source d'information en histoire?

Citez les sources d'information en histoire.

b) Synthèse: Cfr analyse.

l'histoire s'intéresse à tous les domaines de la vie

C'est une source

l'élève répète et actualise le journal de classe.

Pour reconstituer les événements qui ont marqué les civilisations humaines, il est nécessaire de posséder des source d'information.

  1. Définition la source en histoire est toute traces volontaire ou involontaire laissée par l'homme de son vivant et capable de fournir une information nécessaire et utile à un historien. ces sources peuvent être des documents écrits ou autres vestiges anciens.
  2. Sortes: il existe trois types de sources en histoire les sources écrites les sources muettes et la tradition orale.

a) source écrites: sont composées de tous les écrits reumis sur n'importe quel sujet, gravés sur n'importe quel support. ces documents peuvent être publies au non, dam n'importe quelle langue.

b) source muettes: elles sont constituées de touts les trances matérielles laissées par l'homme de son vivant.

- ces sources sont les plus sûres car elles sont constituées des matières qui peuvent se conserver pendant longtemps. il y en a deux sortes: les sources archeologiques et sources artistique.

c) la tradition orale: elle est une source par laquelle l'information sur le passé humain est transmise de bouche à l'oreille, d'une génération à l'autre. elle est l'une des principales, sources de l'histoire de l'Afrique noire

 

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