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Les signes de ponctuation (suite 2)
Matériel didactique : Tableau Noir et craies blanches
Objectif opérationnel : A l’issue de cette leçon, l’élève devra être capable d’écrire correctement une phrase, de la lire et parler sans commettre une gaffe

Rappel 

Qu’est-ce que nous avons étudié la fois passée ?

Rappel

Nous avons parlé de guillemets 

Motivation

Comment se termine une phrase ?

Motivation

La phrase se termine par un point

Annonce du sujet

Qu’allons-nous étudier aujourd’hui ?

Annonce du sujet

Nous allons étudier les signes de ponctuation et leur rôle

Les signes de ponctuation et leur rôle

LA VIRGULE

La virgule marque une courte pause dans la lecture, sans que la voix baisse. La virgule peut être utilisée pour séparer différents éléments de la phrase. Elle permet de ne pas répéter la conjonction de coordination.

  • Le pain, le saucisson et le cidre attendaient les convives.

Elle permet d'insérer des éléments qui donnent des informations sur différents groupes fonctionnels.

  • Le pain, le saucisson et le cidre, disposes sur la table, attendaient les convives.

Elle permet de séparer des propositions en indiquant un rapport de chronologie.

  • Nous avons déplié la nappe, les enfants ont mis le couvert (succession), Grand-père tirait le cidre (simultanéité).

Elle permet de séparer des propositions en indiquant un rapport de relation logique.

  • L'enfant tombe, il crie. (Il crie parce qu'il tombe.) Il pleut, nous mangeons à l'intérieur. (S'il pleut, nous mangeons à l'intérieur.)

Elle permet une mise en relief : elle sépare les compléments circonstanciels ou les subordonnées placées en tête de phrase ; elle sépare les pronoms mis en relief ; elle sépare les propositions incises.

  • Pendant le repas, quelqu'un chanta.
  • Tandis que nous mangions, le facteur arriva.
  • Moi, je me régale de chaque mets.
  • Ce repas, je l'avoue, me convient.

Les signes de ponctuation  quid ?

Les signes de ponctuation (au nombre de dix) donnent des indications précieuses pour la lecture et la compréhension du texte. Ils marquent les pauses et les inflexions de la voix dans la lecture et fixent les rapports entre les propositions et les idées.

MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews7RouteQueries36Models48GateSessionRequest
8.1.28PHP Version138msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET lessons/{id}/{slug}Route
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    • Application (104ms)
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