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Révision sur les subdivisions administratives

Rappel

En quelle année fut créées les provinces ?

Motivation 

Que signifie E.I.C ?

Annonce

Qu'allons-nous étudier aujourd'hui?

Analyse 

Définissez l’Etat ?

Donnez l’exemple d’un Etat ?

Comment peut-on définir le pays ?

Donnez l’exemple d’un pays ?

Qu’est-ce qu’une nation ?

Donnez l’exemple d’une nation. Que signifie nationalisme ? Qu’entendez-vous par les nationaux ? Comment peut-on définir les citoyens ?

Synthèse 

Définissez l’Etat ?

Les provinces ont été créées en 1910.

E.I.C signifie : Etat indépendant du Congo
Aujourd’hui, nous étudions les subdivisions administratives.

L'Etat

L’Etat est une communauté d’hommes, établie d’une façon permanente sur un territoire déterminé, indépendant et souverain, soumis à une même autorité et aux mêmes lois.

Exemple d'un état

Etat congolais (R.D.C)

Le pays 

Un pays est un territoire habité et limité par des frontières.

Exemple des pays

La RDC, le Sénégal, la France, la Belgique, la Guinée, etc...

La nation

Le terme nation vient du latin  « naxi » qui signifie naitre. La nation est une réunion d’hommes ayant en général une même langue, une même origine, des traits communs, un passé commun, une même race, même coutume ou mœurs, les même intérêts, le même territoire ,etc...

Exemple d'une nation

La nation congolaise

Le nationalisme

Le nationalisme est une aspiration à l’indépendance réelle. Les nationaux sont les fils d’un même pays. Les citoyens sont des nationaux majeurs qui jouissent de leurs droits civils et politiques.

L’Etat est une communauté d’hommes, établie d’une façon permanente sur un territoire déterminé, indépendant et souverain, soumis à une même autorité et aux mêmes lois.

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