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Etude détaillée des instruments de dessin

7ème Education de base - Dessin

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Etude détaillée des instruments de dessin

Domaine	Art	Sous domaine	Art
Section	Cycle d'Orientation (C.O)	Option	Education de base
Discipline	Dessin	Classe	7ème
Matériel didactique	Tableau noir et craies blanches	Auteur	SCHOOLAP.COM
Objectif opérationnel	A l’issue de la leçon, les élèves devront être capables d’utiliser correctement ses instruments.
Réference	Cours de dessin, la clé du dessin
Activité initiale
Rappel Qu’appelle-t-on dessin technique ?		Rappel Le dessin technique est un moyen d’expression ou un langage par lequel les techniques se communiquent entre eux.
Motivation Quelles sont les exigences d’un dessin technique ?		Motivation Le dessin technique exige le respect des dimensions et la précision.
Annonce du sujet Quelle est la leçon du jour ?		Annonce du sujet Nous allons étudier les instruments de dessin.
Activité principale
Les instruments de dessin technique		La clé du succès, c’est d’abord bien connaitre les divers outils de dessin et leurs caractéristiques.Cette leçon vous enseignera comment tirer profit de leurs possibilités. Le dessin est une technique qui s’apprend, et tout le monde peut apprendre à dessiner. Pour devenir un dessinateur il faut travailler les difficultés une par une pour cela il faut La planche à dessin Elle sert de support à la feuille de dessin. elle est en bois. Longueur 500 mm
Qu’est-ce qu’une règle plate ?A quoi sert-elle ?		La règle plate graduée. Est un instrument portant deux bordures droites graduées. Elle sert à mesurer les longueurs, elle est en bois ou en plastique, la longueur varie de 30 cm, 40 cm et 50 cm.
Quelles sont les précautions à prendre pour utiliser une règle plate ?		Précaution : Vérifier si la règle est bien plate et droite ; Ne jamais utiliser une règle plate avec un outil tranchant. Exemple: Pour découper le papier.
Comment mesurer la longueur d’un segment avec une règle graduée ?		Usage : pour mesurer la longueur d’un segment. Placer le bord gradué de la latte sur le segment a.b Faire coïncider le 0 avec le point a du segment. La graduation qui coïncide avec l’extrémité b indique la longueur du segment
Synthèse
A quoi sert une règle plate ?Que faire pour que la règle plate ne bouge pas pendant l’usage ? Qu’est-ce qu’il faut éviter ?		La règle plate nous permet de tracer des lignes droites avec les mesures bien précises. Précaution Pour que la règle plate ne bouge pas, on la tient en écartant les doigts. Vérifier d’abord si elle est plate, droite et graduée. Ne jamais utiliser une règle plate avec un outil tranchant. Exemple: Pour découper le papier.

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