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Protection de la nature: lutte contre les érosions.
Domaine Langue Sous domaine Langue
Section Technique Option Electricité
Discipline Français Classe 6ème
Matériel didactique IMAGES DE LA POLLUTION, CRAIE + T.N Auteur SCHOOLAP.COM
Objectif opérationnel L'élève sera capable de comprendre la nature et de la protéger contre ses détracteurs.
Réference Lufungula, M & Mvula. A, Le français au quotidien, niveau B2, Kin, Sernafor, 2O18, Pp 117 - 119
Activité initiale

RAPPEL

- Sur quoi a porté notre dernière leçon du cours de français? 

MOTIVATION 

Observez l'image et dites ce que vous remarquez. 

ANNONCE DU SUJET

Aujourd'hui nous étudions le thème Protection de la nature dans la lutte contre les érosions. 

RAPPEL

- Notre dernière leçon a consisté à la lecture des oeuvres littéraires africaines. 

MOTIVATION

Réponses libres des apprenants; 

ANNONCE DU SUJET

Aujourd'hui nous étudions le thème Protection de la nature dans la lutte contre les érosions. 

Activité principale

Présentation du Cadre

- Qu'est-ce qu'une érosion? 

- Quelles en sont les différentes sortes? 

- Quels sont les agents qui causent une érosion? 

- Quelles en sont les conséquences? 

- Quels sont les moyens de lutte contre les érosions? 

Présentation du cadre

1. Déf: L'érosion est la destruction du relief par différents agents externes. 

- C'est l'ensemble des actions de destruction, transport et accumulation des matériaux. 

2. Sortes d'érosions 

Les environnementalistes distinguent plusieurs sortes d'érosions. Nous citons l'érosion: - différentielle  - latérale  ou aérolaire  - normale  - pluviale  - régressive  - verticale  - du sol, etc 

3. Agents causaux

- L'homme ( par le déboisement , les constructions anarchiques, etc) 

- L'eau de pluie, - le cours d'eau, - les vents, - les trous, etc.

4. Conséquences 

- La destruction du sol, - Présence des trous dans la nature, - des ravages incalculables ( perte de concessions, par ex.)

5. Moyens de lutte

- Le creusement des puits de rétention d'eau

- Le remplissage du lit du ravin avec des sacs de sables

- La plantation des bambous de chine et de la pelouse verte rampante, etc 

Synthèse

On pourrait retenir ce qui suit: 

La nature humaine est menacée ce dernier temps par plusieurs fléaux dont l'érosion. Il revient à l'homme d'en chercher les moyens de lutte. 

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