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La préhistoire africaine
Domaine Univers social et environnement Sous domaine Univers Social et Environnement
Section Pédagogie Option Pédagogie Générale
Discipline Histoire Classe 6ème
Matériel didactique Craies de couleur Auteur SCHOOLAP.COM
Objectif opérationnel A l’issue de la leçon l’apprenant devra être capable de définir la préhistoire, et d'expliquer le rapport entre la préhistoire et la climatologie.
Réference Longo Kazumba, Histoire classes terminales, New scolat
Activité initiale

Rappel

C’est quoi la synthèse dans la critique historique ?

Rappel

La synthèse dans la critique historique, c’est  le regroupement des faits dans un récit cohérent où tout s’intègre, etc.

Motivation

Comment appelle-t-on la période qui précède l’histoire ?

Motivation

La période qui précède l’histoire est la préhistoire

Annonce du sujet

Qu'allons-nous étudier aujourdhui?

Annonce du sujet

Aujourd’hui nous allons étudier la préhistoire africaine.
Activité principale

Analyse

Comment peut-on définir la préhistoire ?

Quel rapport existe entre la préhistoire et la climatologie ?

Analyse

A.1. la critique interne: La préhistoire est une longue période qui a commencé depuis l’apparition de l’homme sur la terre jusqu’à l’invention de l’écriture

A.2. Le rapport entre la préhistoire et la climatologie

Au quaternaire, la terre a connu des alternances de climat très froid (dans l’hémisphère Nord) plusieurs sous les tropiques) et de climat chaud. Leurs noms désignent les endroits où les découvertes ont été faites c’est-à-dire dans les aspects et en Afrique orientale.

La chronologie du quaternaire

Europe

Afrique

Date initiale

Retrait des globes

  1. Glaciation de Wurm interglaciaire Riss Wurm

 

  1. Glaciation de Riss

 

  1. Glaciation de Mindel interglaciaire Genz – Mundel

 

  1. Glaciation de Gunz

Fin du dernier pluvial

Pluvial gamblien interpluvial Kenjerien Gamblien

Pluvial Kanierien

 

 

Pluvial kanasien

Interpluvial kaguerien

Kanasien

 

 

Pluvial vaguerien

13.000 ans

 

115.000 ans

 

175.000 ans

 

230.000 ans

 

 

480.000 ans

 

550.000 ans

 

 

 

600.000 ans

 

Notre leçon avait deux points :

  • La préhistoire et la climatologie
  • La préhistoire est une longue période qui a commencé depuis l’apparition de l’homme jusqu’à l’invention de l’écriture tandis que la climatologie est une science de climat.
Synthèse

Comment on appelle les hommes qui vivaient pendant la préhistoire ?

D’où viennent les noms qu’on donne aux climats ?

On appelle les hommes qui vivaient pendant la préhistoire :

Les hommes préhistoriques

Les noms qu’on donne aux climats  viennent :

Des endroits où les recherches ont été menées.
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