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Les sources de l’histoire

6ème Commerciale & Gestion - Histoire

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Les sources de l’histoire

Domaine	Univers social et environnement	Sous domaine	Univers Social et Environnement
Section	Technique	Option	Commerciale & Gestion
Discipline	Histoire	Classe	6ème
Matériel didactique	Craies de couleur	Auteur	SCHOOLAP.COM
Objectif opérationnel	A l’issue de la leçon l’élève sera capable de citer et expliquer les documents écrits.
Réference	Longo Kazumba, Histoire classes terminales, New Scolat 2011
Activité initiale
Rappel Citez les mauvais côtés de la tradition orale.		Rappel Les mauvais côtés de la tradition orale : L’interprétation, la chronologie, la mémoire, etc.
Motivation A part la tradition orale, citez d’autres sources de l’histoire.		Motivation D’autres sources de l’histoire : Les documents écrits, les documents muets
Annonce du sujet Qu'allons-nous étudier aujourd’hui ?		Annonce du sujet Aujourd’hui nous allons étudier les documents écrits.
Activité principale
Analyse Comment les définir ? On peut distinguer combien de sorte ? Comment sont-elles ?		Analyse A.1. Définition : ces sont les sources écrites de n’importe quelle manière, sur n’importe quel matériel. On distingue deux groupes : Les sources d’archives (documentaires ou diplomatiques) Les sources littéraires A.1.1. Les Sources d’Archives : Faites en fonction de la vie publique, personne publique. Ex. : président, chef coutumier NB : Sont les écrits les plus sûrs parce qu’elles ont une portée pratique et juridique. Elles ont une force probatoire spéciale ; elles feront foi en cas de contestation. Ex. : Les documents privés Les documents officiels Les documents religieux A.1.2. Les sources littéraires (narrative) : pour informer les contemporains ou la postérité. Elles ont moins de valeur. On distingue : les œuvres historiques : les faits tels qu’ils se déroulent, on distingue : - les annales : les événements ont une chronologie mais sans lien ; - les chroniques : le passé d’une nation, etc. ; - les œuvres à thèse. Les œuvres littéraires : fiction, sont sans prétentions historiques Les écrits d’information immédiate : journaux, revues
Synthèse
Notre leçon était basée sur les documents écrits. Nous avons divisé en deux groupes. Mais les sources d’archives sont plus importantes. Les sources d’archives sont importantes parce qu’elles ont une portée pratique et juridique.		Notre leçon était basée sur les documents écrits. Nous avons divisé en deux groupes. Mais les sources d’archives sont plus importantes. Les sources d’archives sont importantes parce qu’elles ont une portée pratique et juridique.

Messages Timeline Exceptions Views7 Route Queries14 Models18 Gate Session Request

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1 x Application (87.75%)
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1 x Booting (12.22%)
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