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Les notions préliminaires.
Domaine Univers social et environnement Sous domaine Univers Social et Environnement
Section Technique Option Commerciale & Gestion
Discipline Histoire Classe 6ème
Matériel didactique Craies de couleur Auteur SCHOOLAP.COM
Objectif opérationnel A l’issue de cette leçon, l’apprenant sera capable de définir les termes de base en histoire et les intérioriser.
Réference Histoires classes terminales, Ie et IIe
Activité initiale

Rappel

Comment pouvez-vous définir l’histoire ?


 

Rappel

L’histoire est une science qui étudie  le  passé humain.

 

 

 

Annonce du sujet

Qu'allons-nous étudier aujourd'hui ?

Annonce du sujet

Aujourd’hui, nous allons étudier l’histoire.

Activité principale

Analyse

Comment peut-on la définir ?

Quel est son objet ?

Elle a quelle utilité ?

Quelles sont les actions de l’homme sur tous les domaines de la vie ?

Quelle est son but ?

Comment s’appelle-t-elle ?

Analyse

A.1. Les notions préliminaires

A.1.1. Définition de l’histoire

 L’histoire est une science qui étudie le passé humain à partir de l’écriture jusqu’à nos jours.

A.1.2. Objet de l’histoire

L’histoire s’occupe des faits, des évènements, des changements du passé humain ou l’évolution de l’humanité.

A.1.3. L’utilité de l’histoire

Elle permet de connaitre comment ont vécu nos ancêtres.

A.1.4. Domaines de l’histoire

L’histoire est liée à l’homme et à des actes qu’il pose. Elle s’occupe de l’évolution des actions de l’homme sur tous les domaines de la vie notamment, sur le plan politique, économique, social, culturel, religieux dans le temps et dans l’espace.

A.1.5. Le but du cours

Son but est la recherche des causes et des conséquences déterminantes des évènements historiques et de tirer les leçons et les enseignements, afin de mieux vivre le présent pour l’avenir.

A.1.6. La méthode de l’histoire

C’est la critique historique. Il s’agit d’une technique d’étude qui a pour objet d’interroger les sources et les documents historiques pour ressortir la vérité historique pour relative.

Elle nous aide à former notre jugement, à peser le pour et le contre, à apporter une appréciation équilibrée sur le vécu des hommes.

Synthèse

Notre leçon était basée sur les notions préliminaires en histoires, nous avons définis six termes.

Pourquoi nous étudions l’histoire ?

Comment on appelle la méthode de l’histoire ?

Notre leçon était basée sur les notions préliminaires en histoires, nous avons définis six termes.

Nous étudions l’histoire  pour connaître le passé, préparer le présent et envisager l’avenir.

On appelle la méthode de l’histoire : la critique historique.

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