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LA REPRODUCTION DES ETRES VIVANTS
Domaine Science Sous domaine Science de la Vie et de la Terre
Section Scientifique Option Biologie Chimie
Discipline Biologie Classe 6ème
Matériel didactique Craies de couleur Auteur SCHOOLAP.COM
Objectif opérationnel AU TERME DE CETTE LEÇON L'ÉLÈVE SERA CAPABLE DE DECRIRE LA REPRODUCTION.
Réference R.SENDEKI & IFUTA "Biologie 6è année". Page 45
Activité initiale

Motivation

De quoi s’agit-on lorsqu’une plante donne naissance à une autre identique ?

Rappel

 

La conséquence de la colchicine dans une cellule , elle inhibe la formulation des fuseaux achromatiques. La mitose s’arrête à la métaphase.

Motivation

De quoi s’agit-on lorsqu’une plante donne naissance à une autre identique ?

Motivation

 

De quoi s’agit-on lorsqu’une plante donne naissance à une autre identique ?

Il s’agit de la reproduction.

Annonce du sujet

Aujourd’hui, nous allons étudier la reproduction.

Annonce du sujet

Aujourd’hui, nous allons étudier la reproduction.
Activité principale

Analyse

Qu’est-ce que la reproduction ?

 

Quels sont les types de reproduction ?

 

 

Qu’est-ce que la reproduction asexuée ?

 

Quelles sont les caractéristiques de la reproduction asexuée.

 

 

Comment est la population formée lors de reproduction asexuée, du point de vue génétique ?

Analyse

 

Ière PARTIE : LA REPRODUCTION

  1. Définition 

La reproduction est une capacité que possèdent les êtres vivants de donner naissance à un autre être semblable à lui.

C’est aussi une caractéristique de la vie.

  1. Types de reproduction

On distingue deux types de reproduction :

  • La reproduction asexuée ou agamogonie ou agamétique.
  • La reproduction sexuée ou gamogonie ou encore gamétique.
  1. La reproduction asexuée ou agamogonie ou agamétique
  1. Définition

La reproduction asexuée est un mode de reproduction qui ne fait pas intervenir le sexe.

  1. Caractéristiques
  • Elle se fait à partir d’un seul individu puis se divise pour former un nouvel individu identique aux parents.
  • On peut aussi l’appelée multiplication végétale parce qu’elle est fréquente chez les végétaux.
  • Elle consiste à la fragmentation d’un organisme en deux ou plusieurs fragments.

Chaque fragment placé dans des conditions favorables est capable de régénérer la partie manquante et de donner naissance à un ou plusieurs individus nouveaux identiques au premier.

Cette population forme « un clone ».
Synthèse

Quels sont les types de reproduction ?

Pourquoi le terme asexuée ?

 

 

 

Quelles sont les caractéristiques de la reproduction asexuée ?

 

Qu’est-ce qu’un clone.

Les types de reproduction :

La reproduction asexuée et sexuée.

 

Le terme sexuée,  parce que ce mode de reproduction ne fait pas intervenir le sexe.

 

Les caractéristiques de la reproduction asexuée,

Elle se fait à partir d’un seul individu qui se fragmente pour donner deux ou plusieurs individus identique au premier.

 

Un clone c’est une population identique du point de vu génétique.
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