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Expression écrite : Notions théoriques sur la dissertation
Domaine Langue Sous domaine Langue
Section Technique Option Commerciale & Gestion
Discipline Français Classe 6ème
Matériel didactique Craies de couleur Auteur SCHOOLAP.COM
Objectif opérationnel Au terme de cette leçon, l’élève sera capable de rédiger correctement une dissertation
Réference Rédiger la dissertation, p.6
Activité initiale

Rappel

Qu’est-ce que nous avions étudié la fois dernière?

Quelles sont les expressions de la conjonction de subordination ?

Rappel

La fois dernière, nous avions étudié l’expression de la conjonction de coordination

Nous avons : la cause, la conséquence, le but,…

Motivation 

Une dissertation a combien d’étapes ? citez-les

Motivation

Une dissertation a deux étapes : la rédaction et la préparation

Nous avons : l’introduction, le corps ou le développement et la conclusion.

Annonce du sujet

Qu'est-ce que nous allons étudier aujourd'hui? 

Annonce du sujet

Aujourd’hui nous allons étudier les parties d’une introduction.

Activité principale

Analyse

Citez les trois parties d’une dissertation

Donnez le plan d’une dissertation et faites un commentaire

Quelles sont les parties d’une introduction ?

Comment doit-être une introduction ?

Qu’est-ce que le préambule ?

Quelles sont les structures permettant de localiser le sujet dans le temps et dans l’espace ?

Analyse

Nous avons l’introduction, le corps ou le développement et la conclusion.

Plan d’une dissertation

  1. L’introduction : elle a pour rôle d’orienter le lecteur en reformulant le sujet en d’autres termes.
  • Elle pose clairement le problème et annonce brièvement le point à traiter dans le développement c’est-à-dire elle pose deux ou trois questions

Les parties d’une introduction sont : le préambule, la reformulation, la problématique et l’hypothèse

Une bonne introduction ne sera ni trop longue ni trop courte.

  1. Le préambule ou l’entrée en matière

C’est une phrase ou une idée générale qui sert de point de départ en insérant le sujet dans un contexte général ou dans un ensemble plus vaste (le thème, l’époque)

Voici quelques structures pour commencer une introduction permettant cette localisation dans le temps et dans l’espace

  • Sous tous les cieux
  • Depuis toujours
  • De tous les siècles
  • De nos jours
  • Pendant longtemps
  • Jadis
  • Naguère
Synthèse

Qu’est-ce que la reformulation ? 

C’est le fait de reformuler le sujet.

Introduisez ce sujet : « l’éducation est la clé du développement basé sur l’autonomisation de la femme »

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