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Les structures des sociétés noires d’Afrique.
Domaine Univers social et environnement Sous domaine Univers Social et Environnement
Section Scientifique Option Math-Physique
Discipline Histoire Classe 6ème
Matériel didactique Craies de couleur Auteur SCHOOLAP.COM
Objectif opérationnel A l’issue de de la leçon l’élève sera capable de : définir la civilisation ; distinguer les conceptions de civilisation ; citer les éléments d’une civilisation.
Réference Longo Kazumba, Histoire classes terminales
Activité initiale

Rappel

Qui est le vrai fondateur du Royaume Luba ?

Rappel

Le vrai fondateur du Royaume Luba est le Roi Kongolo.

Motivation

A partir des empires et des royaumes déjà vus, on peut conclure que les noirs sont organisés ou non ?

Motivation

A partir des empires et des royaumes déjà vus, on peut conclure que les noirs sont organisés, Oui.

Annonce du sujet

Qu'allons nous voir aujourd'hui ?

Annonce du sujet

Aujourd'hui nous allons voir les structures des sociétés noires d’Afrique.

Activité principale

Analyse

Comment peut-on définir une civilisation ?

A.1. La notion de civilisation : la civilisation est la manière de vivre d’un peuple.

A.1.1. La conception unitaire de civilisation selon les grecs, la civilisation est unique, possède la civilisation. L’occident divise le monde en deux camps : civilisé et barbares.

NB : Les peuples civilisés ont le droit et le devoir de transmettre la civilisation d’où la colonisation.

A.1.2. Conception pluraliste (relative) :

La civilisation d’un peuple n’est infinie mais différente et discontinue. Chaque peuple a une civilisation. Selon l’anthropologie Jousse en 1935 « l’homme est égal à l’homme, il n’y a pas de sauvage ; il n’y a pas de civilisé, il n’y a que des états ethniques différentiels d’où l’égalité de l’homme en face de l’homme.

A.1.3. Les éléments d’une civilisation :

  • type d’économie
  • forme de société
  •  politique
  • un système des valeurs.
Synthèse

En quoi à consisté notre leçon?

Notre leçon avait trois petits points :

  • définition
  • conception

éléments d’une civilisation.

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