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La Critique historique.

6ème Esthétique - Histoire

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La Critique historique.

Domaine	Univers social et environnement	Sous domaine	Univers Social et Environnement
Section	Technique	Option	Esthétique
Discipline	Histoire	Classe	6ème
Matériel didactique	Craies de couleur	Auteur	SCHOOLAP.COM
Objectif opérationnel	A l’issue de la leçon, l’apprenant sera capable de définir la critique historique, d'expliquer le but et la division de la critique historique.
Réference	Longo Kazumba, Histoire classes terminales, etc.
Activité initiale
Rappel Citez les sciences auxiliaires qui ont un impact pour l’Afrique ?		Rappel Les sciences auxiliaires qui ont un impact en Afrique sont : La diplomatique, la philologie, la paléographie.
Motivation Pourquoi avant de faire quelque chose (boire l’eau) on doit observer à l’intérieur ?		Motivation Nous observons à l'intérieur avant de boire de l'eau pour vérifier si l’eau est sale, etc...
Annonce du Sujet Qu'allons-nous étudier aujourd'hui ?		Annonce du Sujet Aujourd’hui, nous allons étudier la critique historique.
Activité principale
Analyse Comment peut-on définir la critique historique ? Comment on divise la critique historique ?		Analyse Introduction Pour reconstituer les faits humains passés, on a besoin de la documentation ou celle-ci est presque toujours, indirecte, incontrôlable, incomplète d’où la vérité est relative et fragile. Définition : La critique historique est: Un ensemble des règles à suivre pour effectuer une analytique scientifique des sources historiques. Une science qui a pour objet d’étudier la méthode que l’on applique pour connaître le passé. Un examen de la valeur et de la signification des sources historique fait par précaution avant de les utiliser. Le but de la critique historique Son but est d’établir, à partir des témoignages, les faits humains passés. Former le jugement, etc. La division On distingue deux grandes parties : la critique externe et interne.
Synthèse
Pourquoi nous étudions la critique historique ?		Nous étudions la critique histoire pour peser le pour et le contre de l'histoire.

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