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Les notions préliminaires

6ème Pédagogie Générale - Histoire

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Les notions préliminaires

Domaine	Univers social et environnement	Sous domaine	Univers Social et Environnement
Section	Pédagogie	Option	Pédagogie Générale
Discipline	Histoire	Classe	6ème
Matériel didactique	Craies de couleur	Auteur	SCHOOLAP.COM
Objectif opérationnel	A l’issue de ma leçon l’apprenant sera capable de : définir les termes de base en Histoire et les intérioriser.
Réference	Histoires classes terminales, Ie et IIe.
Activité initiale
Rappel Comment pouvez-vous définir l’histoire ?		Rappel Nous pouvons définir l’histoire comme la science du passé humain.
Motivation Qu'est-ce que l'histoire ?		Motivation Qu'est-ce que l'histoire ?
Annonce du sujet Qu'allons nous étudier aujourd'hui?		Annonce du sujet Aujourd’hui nous allons étudier l’histoire.
Activité principale
Analyse Comment peut-on la définir ? Quel est son objet ? Elle a quelle utilité ? Quelles sont les actions de l’homme sur tous les domaines de la vie ? Quelle est son but ? Comment s’appelle-t-elle ?		Analyse A.1. Les notions préliminaires A.1.1. Définition de l’histoire L’histoire est une science qui étudie le passé humain à partir de l’écriture jusqu’à nos jours. A.1.2. Objet de l’histoire L’histoire s’occupe des faits, des évènements, des changements du passé humain ou l’évolution de l’humanité. A.1.3. L’utilité de l’histoire Elle permet de connaitre comment ont vécu nos ancêtres. A.1.4. domaines de l’histoire L’histoire est liée à l’homme et à des actes qu’il pose. Elle s’occupe de l’évolution des actions de l’homme sur tous les domaines de la vie notamment sur les plans politique, économique, social, culturel, religieux dans le temps et dans l’espace. A.1.5. Le but du cours Est la recherche des causes et des conséquences déterminantes des évènements historiques et de tirer les leçons et les enseignements afin de mieux vivre le présent pour l’avenir. A.1.6. La méthode de l’histoire C’est la critique historique. Il s’agit d’une technique d’étude qui a pour objet d’interroger les sources et les documents historiques pour ressortir la vérité historique pour relativer. Elle nous aide à former notre jugement à peser le pour et le contre à apporter une appréciation équilibrée sur le vécu d’hommes. Notre leçon était basée sur les notions préliminaires en histoires, nous avons définis six termes.
Synthèse
Pourquoi nous étudions l’histoire ? Comment on appelle la méthode de l’histoire ?		Nous étudions l’histoire pour connaître le passé, préparer le présent et envisager l’avenir. On appelle la méthode de l’histoire comme la critique historique.

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