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LES NOTIONS DE CIVILISATIONS ET LES FOYERS DE CIVILISATION : VIE DES 1ers HOMMES
Domaine Univers social et environnement Sous domaine Univers Social et Environnement
Section Cycle d'Orientation (C.O) Option Education de base
Discipline Histoire Classe 7ème
Matériel didactique Illustrations Auteur SCHOOLAP.COM
Objectif opérationnel Au terme de cette leçon, l'élève sera capable de citer les différentes modes de vie des 1ers hommes.
Réference Jean-Paul Lisongo, Histoire 1ère secondaire page 48-49
Activité initiale

Rappel

Citez les éléments d'une civilisation

Rappel

Les éléments d'une civilisation sont :

  • Organisation politique
  • Organisation sociale
  • Organisation économique

Motivation

Comment appelle t-on la manière de vivre d'un peuple? 

Motivation

La manière de vivre d'un peuple s'appelle la civilisation.

Annonce du Sujet

Aujourd'hui nous allons étudier les notions de civilisations et foyers de civilisation : Vie des 1ers hommes.

Annonce du Sujet

Aujourd'hui nous allons étudier les notions de civilisations et foyers de civilisation : Vie des 1ers hommes.

Activité principale

 La vie des 1ers hommes (Nomades)

Citez les techniques utilisées dans la chasse?

Citez les instruments utilisés dans la pêche?

 La vie des 1ers hommes (Nomades)

La chasse

Cette activité était pratiquée par tous les peuples d'Afrique, spécialement les Pygmées de la forêt équatoriale et les Bochmans du Sud-Ouest de l'Afrique.Pour une bonne réussite de leur chasse, Ils utilisaient les techniques ci-après : Les lances, les flèches empoisonnées, les filets, les pièges, les collets, les attrapes, les fosses et du feu en brousse.

La pêche 

Elle est pratiquée par les populations habitants les environs des rivières et des lacs pendant la saison sèche.

Les instruments utilisés dans la pêche sont les harpons, les écopages, les pirogues, les nasses, les filets et les hameçons. 

A qui était réservée la cueillette?

La cueillette

Elle est pratiquée par tous les peuples d'Afrique notamment les Pygmées et les Bantous. Cette activité était réservée surtout aux femmes.

Le feu

Il servait dans la métallurgie pour la fonte des minerais et la forge de toutes sortes d'outils et des armes.

Dans la vie pratique des nombreux avantages étaient signalés : 

  • La protection  : Se réchauffer, éloigner les animaux sauvages.
  • Les besoins alimentaires : Cuire les aliments, fumer, conserver la viande.
  • La vie familiale : Veiller autour du feu et raconter les histoires. 
Synthèse

Citez les instruments utilisés dans la pêche.

Les instruments utilisés dans la pêche sont : Les harpons, les écopages, les pirogues, les nasses, les filets et les hameçons. 

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