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SUJET : CONJUGAISON DE ESSE  /   /INDIC. PRES.
Domaine Sous domaine
Section Option
Discipline Classe
Matériel didactique Auteur SCHOOLAP.COM
Objectif opérationnel
Réference

 

OBJECTIF : Distinguer le radical des désinences.

REFERENCE : - J.VERDYCK, Via NOVA,     Page15

 METHODE ET PROCEDE

MATIERE A ENSEIGNER

 

I. INTRODUCTION

Révision

Qu’appelle-t-on :

a)      Flexion ?

b)      Déclinaison ?

 

Motivation

-          Quelles sont les parties d’une forme verbale ?

-          Qu’appelle-t-on :

a)      Radical de l’infection ?

b)      Radical du perfectum

Ancilla bona discipulis panem dat.

 

C’est le verbe

ANNONCE DU SUJET

 

Conjugaison De esse a l’Indicatif

II. DEVELOPPEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 CONJUGAISON DE ESSE A L’INDIACTIF

A.      Temps de l’infectum

 

1)      Ce verbe est irrégulier : il est construit sur deux radicaux :

a)      Celui du présent qui a deux degrés :

-          Un degré normal qui est ES.

-          Un degré réduit qui est S.

Entre les voyelles S devient

R. – ES – A – M – ER – A- M

b) celui du parfait : fu –

il lui mangue des modes et des temps : le participe futur, le gérondif et le supin.

2)      A) c’est le verbe le plus employé.

b)      Il est auxiliaire de la voix passive aux temps du perfectum.

3)      Ce verbe a un second imparfait du subjonctif moins usité que ESSEM, a la

 1ère pers sg forem

2ère pers sg fores

3ème pers sg foret

3ème pers pl forent.

 

ESSE et SES COMPOSES

Absum, abes, afui, abesse, é absent adsum, adés, adfui, é présent desum, dees, defui, deesse, manque, insum, ines, - inesse, é dans intersum obsum

Praesum

 

 

CONJUGAISON ESSE

Présent

Radical                    Désinences     

SU                               m/O     Sum

e                                  S          Es

es                                t           Est

Su                              mus    Sumus

Es                              tis       Estis

Su                             nt    sunt

 IMPARFAIT

Era                      m     Eram

Era                       s    Eras

Era                       t  Erat

Era                       mus   Eramus

Era                       tis  Eratis

Era                      nt  Erant

 

FUTURS.

Er.                       O   Ero

Eri                       S   Eris

Eri                      t  Erit

Eri                    mus    Erimus

Eri                    tis     Eritis

Eri                       nt – Erint

 

I.                    SYNTHESE

 

 Esse est un verbe irrégulier qui comprend 3 radicaux : S,   es, fu.

-     C’est un verbe auxiliaire au perfectum

-     Il a une autre au subj. imparf : forem, fores, fort, forent non utilisée.

-     Il a ses composés.

-     Au présent les radicaux sont : S,e,es

-     Au futur et imparf, on a er + i au futur, Era à l’imparfait.

IV. APPLICATION

 Ibi, sunt discipuli et magister Heri, paulus ( esse : ind. Imparf) en schola

V. TACHE

Mettre au temps et modes convenables heri, petrus en schola (esse) Nunc en schola (esse)

Mater mea non (esse : ind futur) in schola.

 

 

 

 

 
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